Some pictures tell a big story. Let’s explore the Sikh flag (Nishan Sahib), the Sikh emblem (Khanda) and the five Takhts — the most important seats of Sikh authority.
The Nishan Sahib is the Sikh flag. It is a tall, triangular flag that flies outside every Gurdwara, so it can be seen from far away.
It tells everyone: “Here is a Gurdwara. Anyone can come here for food, shelter and peace.” Nishan means “sign” or “mark”.
👆 Tap a part of the picture (or a button) to find out what it means.
🎨 Try both colours
The Nishan Sahib is usually saffron or dark blue. Sikhs have used both colours for hundreds of years.
The Khanda is the emblem of Sikhism. You can see it on the Nishan Sahib, on Gurdwaras, and on badges, books and flags.
It is made of three parts, and each one teaches something important.
👆 Tap a part of the picture (or a button) to find out what it means.
Takht means “throne”. The five Takhts are the most important seats of Sikh authority. Important decisions and messages for all Sikhs are given from them, and many Sikhs hope to visit all five in their lifetime.
📍 Amritsar, Punjab
The first and highest Takht, built by Guru Hargobind Sahib Ji facing Sri Darbar Sahib. The Guru sat on its raised throne and gave justice, showing that Sikhs should look after the world as well as pray.
💡 Akal Takht means “Throne of the Timeless One” (God). Messages for all Sikhs, called Hukamnamas, are given from here.
📍 Patna, Bihar
Built where Guru Gobind Singh Ji was born. Guru Nanak Dev Ji and Guru Tegh Bahadur Ji also came here on their travels.
💡 It stands far away in the east of India, on the banks of the river Ganga.
📍 Anandpur Sahib, Punjab
Where Guru Gobind Singh Ji created the Khalsa on Vaisakhi in 1699 and gave Amrit to the Panj Pyare.
💡 The Guru’s weapons are kept here, and the town fills with colour every spring at Hola Mohalla.
📍 Nanded, Maharashtra
Where Guru Gobind Singh Ji made Guru Granth Sahib Ji the Guru forever, and where he passed away.
💡 The building with its golden dome was built by Maharaja Ranjit Singh in the 1830s.
📍 Talwandi Sabo, Punjab
Where Guru Gobind Singh Ji rested after his battles and, with Bhai Mani Singh, prepared the final version of Guru Granth Sahib Ji.
💡 It was recognised as the fifth Takht in 1966, making it the newest Takht.